Episodes
![Rev 12 The Woman and the Dragon: Part 1](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Dec 18, 2023
Rev 12 The Woman and the Dragon: Part 1
Monday Dec 18, 2023
Monday Dec 18, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie begin a study of Rev 12 and the Woman and the Dragon. This is an excellent chapter to understand for several reasons. First, it is a clear example of how apocalypses function. Second, the chapter aims to provide a context for "the war"--that is, the one the Beast wages against the Two Witnesses--the people of God/us included--Rev 11:7. Therefore, we are reminded by means of stark imagery of a Dragon pursuing a Woman, first her and then her child, and then, as we will discuss on the next episode, the offspring of the Woman. And, thus, it serves to remind us that the Devil is waging war against us (see Eph 6:11-18; 1 Pet 5:8-9.
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Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on Google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via Zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on the determinetruth.com site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Show notes
Revelation 12 places the story of the people of God in the context of the cosmic struggle between Satan and God: The devil is a Dragon who stands opposed to the people of God in order to defeat them.
Genesis 37:9
Woman is Israel—the people of God: Mary; or the nation of Israel/Jewish people
The identity of the child becomes clear, “And she gave birth to a son, a male, who is going to rule all the nations with an iron rod” (12:5).
The reference to the “rod of iron” is most certainly an allusion to Psalm 2:7, 9.
The Dragon (12:3) stands in contrast to the Woman (12:1)
- both include the use of “sign,” “appeared,” “in heaven,” and “great.”
Dragon represents an untamable sea-going, creature.
Pharaoh is the serpent in Ezek 29:3
John leaves us with no doubt as to the identity of the Dragon (12:9).
the Dragon’s tail “swept down a third of the stars of heaven and he threw them to the earth” (12:4).
Interestingly, John glosses over Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection.
“The Woman fled into the wilderness” (12:6).
The wilderness was a place of divine protection and a refuge in times of trouble.
- Jesus went into the wilderness after He was baptized (Matt 4; Luke 4; Mark 1) Moses fled from Egypt and found refuge.
- The Israelites later fled to the wilderness where God sovereignly provided for and nourished His people.
The wilderness also functions as a place of trial and temptation.
The wilderness conjures up positive images
- It was the place of God’s presence among the Israelites.
In terms of the narrative, the flight of the Woman into the wilderness also suggests that this is the present location of the people of God
- where they are both divinely protected and pursued by the Dragon!
“And there was war in heaven” (12:7).
- We should not restrict it to the heavens.
John makes the identity of the Dragon clear for us. He is the “great Dragon” (12:9)
the Dragon is called by two names.
First, he is the Devil (diabolos), which means “slanderous; or the slanderer.”
Secondly, He is called “the Satan,” which means “the adversary” or “the accuser.”
In 12:10, a heavenly voice rejoices “because the accuser of our brothers and sisters has been thrown down.”
The heavenly voice iterates that the Dragon is “the one who accuses them day and night before our God” (12:10).
12:11-12: a three-part hymn.
First proclamation: the kingdom of God has come
Second proclamation: they overcame him
Third proclamation: rejoice
The second part of the hymn appears to describe how the battle was won:
- first, they overcame “by the blood of the Lamb”;
- second, they overcame “by the word of their testimony”; and
- Third, they overcame because “they did not love their life until death” (12:11).
![Rev 11 The Two Witnesses](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Dec 11, 2023
Rev 11 The Two Witnesses
Monday Dec 11, 2023
Monday Dec 11, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie discuss Revelation 11 and the account of the Two Witnesses. Rob will argue that this is the center of the book and the key to understanding John's message. Who are the Two Witnesses? What happens to them? How does God bring redemption to the nations? Listen in to find out.
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Then share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Show Notes:
10:1-11:13 is an interlude
Relate to the “prayers of the saints” (8:3, 4):
- The interlude of 10:1-11:13 provides the long-awaited answer to the martyrs’ cry of how long.
Measure: prophetic act (Zech 1-2)
We need to ask why “2”?
The OT law of legal witness Deut 17:6; 19:15
“The two lampstands” (11:4):
- The seven churches are the “seven golden lampstands” (1:12; 1:13, 20; 2:1, 5).
John regularly uses singular nouns, such as “mouth” (11:5) and “body” (11:8, 9), in his description of them.
“Two olive trees and the two lampstands 11:4
Zech 4:2-3,
The likely OT background for the imagery of fire proceeding out of their mouths is Jer 5:14
Like Elijah they have the ability “to shut heaven, in order that it might not rain” (11:6).
Like Moses they have authority, “over the waters to turn them into blood” (11:6).
Like Moses they are able, “to strike the earth with every plague whenever they wish” (11:6).
“The war”
Their body will lie in the street of the Great City (Sodom and Egypt) 11:8
John links the suffering of the Two Witnesses with the suffering of Christ.
“Three and one-half days”--period of time during which the people of God suffer
7,000 is reminiscent of the number of those who remained faithful at the time of Elijah.
The rest became terrified and gave glory to God 11:13!!
![Rev 10 The Scroll and opened and John will reveal its contents](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Dec 04, 2023
Rev 10 The Scroll and opened and John will reveal its contents
Monday Dec 04, 2023
Monday Dec 04, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie examine Rev 10:1-11. Rob will argue that Rev 10-11 are the center of the book. The question has been, "How is God going to bring redemption to the nations?" and now we are about to find out.
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
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Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Notes:
10:1-11:19 is the center of the narrative of the book of Revelation
The 6th trumpet then ended in 9:20-21—did not repent
Exod 2:23-25
Exod 3 God says, “Moses!”
10:1-2
The scroll is critical:
- Father’s hand
- No one worthy
- Jesus was slain—worthy
- Jesus takes it
- Jesus breaks its seals
The fact that all of a sudden there is a Scroll and it is open surely indicates that it is the same scroll
10:3-11
Ezek 2:8-3:3
Ezek 2-3 is about Ezekiel being commissioned as a prophet
Rev 5:1, the Scroll had writing “on the front and back” (Ezek 2:10)
10:11: John is told to prophesy and the contents of his prophesy are 11:1-13!
![Jesus and the Last Days part 1](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Nov 27, 2023
Jesus and the Last Days part 1
Monday Nov 27, 2023
Monday Nov 27, 2023
This is the first presentation on Jesus and the Last Days. How do we understand the "Last Days" and "the age to come" in the NT? And what does it mean for the church today?
This episode first aired in 2019. For parts 2 and 3 see Mar 2019.
For more information see my book Understanding the New Testament and the End Times
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![Life in the Palestinian Territories: Interview with Jack Munayer (EAPPI)](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Nov 20, 2023
Life in the Palestinian Territories: Interview with Jack Munayer (EAPPI)
Monday Nov 20, 2023
Monday Nov 20, 2023
Rob and Vinnie interview Jack Munayer to talk about Jack's work with the Ecumenical Accompaniment Program in Palestine-Israel. Why would children need an international person to "accompany" them to school? Jack explains their work in the Palestinian Territories. Then we discuss the recent attack on Dauod and Daher Nassar and their status.
That episode was originally aired in 2022 but is being replayed in light of the recent events in Israel-Gaza
Eappi.org Contact person in your country to find out more info on how to get involved
Friends of the tent of nations
Map of Israeli settlements in West Bank
Please "follow" this podcast, give a review on iTunes or Spotify and share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Please share this podcast and let others know about determinetruth.
If you have been blessed by this podcast and would like to see others benefit too, would you please consider giving a tax-deductible contribution to support determinetruth ministries and make possible future podcasts like this? You may give a tax-deductible gift by following this link
Good news: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone and insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow. Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and they will automatically load.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
![Global Warming and the Church](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Nov 13, 2023
Global Warming and the Church
Monday Nov 13, 2023
Monday Nov 13, 2023
In this episode, Rob interviews Gary VanderPol as they discuss global warming and the church. Gary gives some practical insights with regard to steps we can take to make a difference.
Gary is a professor, pastor, and activist. He has taught at seminaries in Costa Rica and Denver and pastored Evangelical Covenant churches in Oakland, Berkeley, and Boston. With Soong-Chan Rah he co-wrote Return to Justice: Six Movements that Ignited our Contemporary Evangelical Conscience. He holds a doctorate in the history of global Christianity from Boston University. He is currently coaching and cheering on churches that want to do creation care together.
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
Then share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site
Some of the resources Gary mentions include:
David Wallace Wells's The Uninhabitable Earth
Norman Wirzba From nature to Creation: A Christian vision for understanding and loving our world
![Rev 8-9 The Seven Trumpets Part 2](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Nov 06, 2023
Rev 8-9 The Seven Trumpets Part 2
Monday Nov 06, 2023
Monday Nov 06, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie discuss in more detail why Rob believes that the 7 Trumpets are not God's wrath, but are instead a description of what happens to the creation when humanity remains in power. Rob also explains why he believes that the 7 Trumpets are a prelude to both the destruction of Rome's economy (the world's economy) and why the 5th and 6th Trumpets are to be understood in light of the war of "Armageddon."
Understanding Rev 8-9 is critical for discerning the meaning of the book of Revelation especially in contrast with the popular readings of Revelation.
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
Then share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Here is Rob's blog on Global Warming and the book of Revelation
![Rev 8-9 The Seven Trumpets Part 1](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Oct 30, 2023
Rev 8-9 The Seven Trumpets Part 1
Monday Oct 30, 2023
Monday Oct 30, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie look at the 7 Trumpets in Rev 8-9. Rob argues that the 7 Trumpets do not relay God's end-times wrath but that they set forth what happens to the creation when humanity is allowed to remain in power.
Rob identifies several keys in the text that indicate, contrary to what many have suggested, that Revelation 8-9 is not setting forth God's end times wrath, but what happens to the creation when humanity is allowed to remain in power.
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
Then share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Rev 8-9: 7th Seal and the 7 Trumpets
8:1 the narrative resumes and the Seventh Seal is broken.
- 7th Trumpet 11:15-19: the statement in 11:18 “destroy those who destroy the Earth”
- There is a complex overlapping structure to the introduction to the 7 Trumpets that indicate that something is going on!
John is advancing a narrative:
- The clear literary progression that occurs in the accounts of the Seals, Trumpets, and Bowls
- The 7th in each of the series of 7’s appears to bring us to the end: 7th Trumpet we read earlier is obviously the end; yet the 7 Bowls happen afterward
- Each of the 3 series of 7’s close with reference to the theophanic manifestations
Theophanic Manifestations
4:5
8:5 adds “earthquake”
11:19 adds “hail”
16:17-21
8:1 7th Seal
8:2 Intro 7 Trumpets
8:5 end of the 7th Seal
8:6 7 Trumpets
An angel with a censer in the middle of this (8:3-4)
The relationship between the Seals and Trumpets is seen in that both have a 4-3 pattern
Another link between the accounts of the Seven Seals and the Seven Trumpets is that John includes an interlude in the midst of each series.
- the interlude occurs after the account of the Sixth and before the Seventh item in each corresponding series.
They are also related in that they complement one another
- The 1st 4 Seals affected humanity: deception, war, famines—inflation; and death
- The 1ST 4 Trumpets directly affect the four divisions of creation—the earth, the sea, the rivers and springs (freshwater), and the sun, moon, and stars
Then how are they redeemed?
The scroll will reveal how the nations will be redeemed.
![Rev 7 The 144,000 and the Great Multitude](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Oct 23, 2023
Rev 7 The 144,000 and the Great Multitude
Monday Oct 23, 2023
Monday Oct 23, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie look at Rev 7. Who are the 144,000? Who are the Great Multitude? Rob will argue that the 144,000 and the Great Multitude are the same group. John presents them as a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that from your seed all the nations will be blessed and they will become as numerous as the stars and the sand. The main point of Rev 7 is to remind God's people that they have the Holy Spirit so that they may endure the time of suffering and to give them a glimpse of the reward that awaits those who overcome.
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
Then share it with others so that we can get the word of the Gospel of the Kingdom to more people!
Also, our goal is to keep these episodes free of charge. I do not intend to ever hide them behind a paywall. I can only do this if those of you who have been blessed by them and can afford to give ($5, $10, $25, or more/month) do so. You can give a tax-deductible contribution by following this link.
Good news: the determinetruth App: If you wish to view these podcasts on your smartphone through the Determinetruth app simply download the “tithe.ly church” app on your smartphone. As it downloads you will be asked “what church you want to connect with”—insert “determinetruth” as the church name you wish to follow (and Mesa as the city if needed). Then you will be asked if you want the tithe.ly logo or the Determinetruth logo—choose the Determinetruth logo. Once it finishes installing, you will be good to go.
Once it is loaded, simply click on the “blog” icon and it will automatically load.
Finally, we just want to say thank you for listening in and supporting the work of determinetruth. If you have any questions that you would like us to address, we would love to hear them. Use the contact page on Determinetruth.com
If you have been blessed by these episodes, we want to encourage you to make sure you follow this podcast, share it with others, and post a review. By posting a review you make it easier for others to find the podcast on google searches.
If you would like to have Rob and/or Vinnie speak at your church or organization in person or via zoom, please let us know by filling out the contact info on the Contact me tab on this Rob’s determinetruth site.
If you have questions that you would like addressed in future episodes, you may submit them in the Contact me tab on this site.
Show notes:
Rev 7:1-17
- 4 corners: 2x Rev 7:1; 20:8
2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13, 14
2 Tim 2:19
Rev 3:10; John 17:15
Gen 15:5
Gen 17:4
Deut 10:22
Servant (14x) 1:1*; 2:20; 6:15; 7:3; 10:7; 11:18; 13:16; 15:3; 19:2, 5, 18; 22:3, 6
Rom 4:11-13
Gal 3:28-29
7:15-18 corresponds to the description of the New Jerusalem 21-22
Hears 144,000
Sees GM
19:13 Blood on His garment before He comes down!
Holy Warriors
- 144,000 counted
- Num 1:3, 18, 20—numbering of people for war
- David numbers the Israelites (2 Sam 24) and Israel is judged!
GM Rev 7:9 waving palm branches
![Rev 6-7 Seals and the 144,000](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/2887249/Preview_300x300.jpg)
Monday Oct 16, 2023
Rev 6-7 Seals and the 144,000
Monday Oct 16, 2023
Monday Oct 16, 2023
In this episode, Rob and Vinnie address the 5th and 6th Seals and begin a look at the 144,000 of Rev. They discuss the importance of the "prayers of the Saints" (6:9-11) for the overall narrative as well as what it means for that the people of God are "sealed."
Please "follow" this podcast and give a review on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Your review will go a long way toward helping others find this podcast.
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5th Seal the souls under the altar 6:9-11
- After the opening of each of the first four Seals, John says “I heard” (6:1, 3, 5, 7): With the opening of the Fifth Seal, however, he states “I saw” (6:9).
- the account of the Fifth Seal does not include a reference to one of the Four Living Creatures,
- Or, a command to “Come,”
- Or, a description of a rider on a varied colored horse.
“How long?” (6:10)
- Exod 2:23-25
“They should rest for a little while longer” (6:11)
6th Seal: the nations and the final judgment 6:12-17.
- The 5th was the cry of God’s people
- The 6th is the cry of the nations
The imagery of earthquakes and signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars is common apocalyptic imagery (Isa 34:4 LXX; Isa 13:10-13; 24:1-6, 17-23; Ezek 32:6-8; Hos 10:8; Joel 2:10, 30-31; 3:15-16; Hab 3:6-11; Mark 13:24-26; Acts 2:19-20)
- At the birth of Jesus, there were “signs” in the heavens: such as a “star” (Matt 2:2).
- At the baptism of Jesus: “he saw the heavens opening” and a “voice came out of the heavens” (Mark 1:10-11; see Matt 3:16-17; Luke 3:21-22).
- At the crucifixion of Jesus we are told that “darkness fell over the whole land” (Mark 15:33; see Matt 27:45; Luke 23:44), “the earth shook and the rocks split” (Matt 27:51), and “tombs were opened” (Matt 27:52).
- At Pentecost: the descent of the Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:19-20).
Earthquakes signify the presence of God. Exod 19:18; Isa 24:18-20; 29:6; Joel 2:10; 3:16.
Mountains: signify kings and kingdoms.
7:1-17 is an interlude (a pause) See also: 10:1-11:14
- Both interludes between 6-7th Seal/Trumpet
4 angels holding back the 4 winds
- “4 corners” occurs only here in 7:1 and 20:8
The OT context is found in the “marking” of the people of God in Ezekiel 9:4-6
In the NT, the Holy Spirit is called the Seal of God. (2 Cor 1:21-22; Eph 1:13, 14)